For example, when Joshua asked where Adam came from, Linda could have responded, “tell me where you think he came from.” Joshua’s response would have given Linda a very good idea about what he really wanted to know. Often young children already have the information they need and simply need you to validate it for them. In fact, sometimes hearing too many details can be scary for a young child. When you do give a very young child information, stick to the most simplistic explanations possible. For example, if a very young child asks, “how will the baby get out of your tummy?” you might respond, “the doctor/midwife will help take the baby out of my tummy.” Much more information than this would probably be confusing and even frightening for a child three or four years old.
As they get older (about 6-10 years) children begin to demand more information and more details about where babies come from. As you give them this information, you should continue to do it in the same way as when they were younger-always asking them what they think first. Then cautiously give them a little more information, either to add to what they already know or to correct any mistakes in their understanding. Elementary school age children tend to have a very “black and white” view of things and they will frequently be quite happy with a few carefully chosen facts about conception, pregnancy and birth. They probably will not have the never-ending supply of “why” questions of younger children. As you give children more information, you should be aware of how they are receiving it. For example, if you start to talk about how a baby is born, and the child looks away, changes the subject or becomes obviously uncomfortable, it might be a signal that he or she has had as much information as they can handle for now. You can tell the child that you’ll talk about this some more, at another time. This doesn’t mean that you should end the discussion forever. But sometimes you will need to come back to the subject several times, in short chats, before your child feels relaxed. Children need to learn the information at their own pace.
Talking to an older child (11 years and up) about conception, pregnancy and the birth process is probably more challenging for a parent than having this discussion with a younger child. But the topic of “making babies” is often an important one, especially for young teens because it is very connected to their interest in learning about sex. In fact, they may ask you questions about the conception and pregnancy of their sibling or even a friend or relative in an attempt to gain knowledge about sex, without asking directly. At this point you will need to provide your child with as many details as they can handle. You will be able to sense how comfortable they are, in the same way as you would when they are younger (wanting to change the subject, giggling, seeming anxious.) This can be a perfect opportunity for you to have an open and meaningful discussion about any aspect of pregnancy, sex, abstinence or birth control that feel most comfortable for you and your family.